Detailed Primary Mechanism
The general rules of the generation
In the primary mechanism (only the initial organic
molecules contained in the initial mixture and oxygen are considered as reactants),
the rules which govern the reaction generation are those which are currently
used to write alkanes oxidation mechanisms in the literature. A summary of theses
rules is given in the figure below. Each time
that a free radical °R is created by an initiation
reaction, it is systematically submitted to
all the generic propagation reactions considered.
If a new radical °R', with respect to the preceding ones, is created, it
is submitted in its turn to all the generic propagation reactions. Finally,
termination reactions between all the pairs of radicals are also considered.
The systematic application of the generic propagation reactions to each free
radical which is created either by an initiation or by a propagation reaction
ensures the primary mechanism generated to be comprehensive.
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Generic propagation reactions considered
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Rules governing the primary mechanism
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The rules for the primary mechanism simplification
With the purpose of avoiding the generation of unnecessary long reaction
mechanisms, the following simplifying rules can be activated by the kineticist.
Three classes of free radicals have been discriminated:
| The beta free radicals cannot decompose by unimolecular process (typical beta free radicals are H, OH, :O and CH3) | ||
| The mu free radicals can easily decompose by unimolecular process involving a (C-C) or a (C-O) bond scission (typical m free radicals are n-C3H7 and s-C4H9) | ||
| The beta-mu free radicals have a beta behaviour at "low" temperature and a mu behaviour at "high" temperature (typical beta-mu free radicals are OOH, CHO, CH2(OH), OCH3, OOCH3, C2H5, i-C3H7 and t-C4H9). Therefore according to these classes, the free radicals involved into termination steps, metathesis and oxidation reactions, which are bimolecular ones, can be choosen |